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Prompt Engineering

Patterns, guardrails, and reproducible instructions.

Core Patterns

  • CoT: “Think step by step.”
  • ReAct: Reason + act with tools; log traces.
  • SC: Self-consistency sampling for reliability.
  • JSON-Mode: Schema-bound outputs for downstream code.

System Prompt Guidelines

  • Define role, objectives, constraints, and refusal policy.
  • Include formatting (markdown/JSON) and citation rules.
  • Specify domain lexicon & forbidden behaviors.

Template (Server-Side)

System: You are a helpful domain assistant. Follow the policy, format, and tone.

Policy:
- Output JSON that validates against the schema.
- Refuse unsafe content per policy section X.

User Input:
{{ user_input }}

Schema:
{{ json_schema }}

Anti-Patterns

  • Under-specification → vague outputs.
  • Over-prompting → cost/latency bloat.
  • Prompt drift across services → create a registry.